Author: Tanisha M. Fazal
Affiliation: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
Organization/Publisher: Foreign Affairs
Date/Place: September/October 2021/USA
Type of Literature: Article
Word Count: 1934
Link: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/review-essay/2021-08-24/case-complacency
Keywords: Foreign Policy, US Security, John Mueller
Brief:
The author presents the views of political scientist John Mueller from his latest book, to answer how the United States should respond to international crises. According to Mueller, America should not aim for a transformation but for “complacency,” which Mueller describes as “minimally effortful national strategy in the security realm.” Mueller argues that the idea of significant wars has become virtually obsolete and that the US foreign policy establishment is prone to panic, is disproportionate in identifying potential threats, and then counterproductive in taking action against them. One of the first scholars to argue that war is in retreat, Mueller compiles reams of historical evidence to chronicle a series of errors in American foreign policy from the Vietnam War to the invasion of Iraq. Current discussions about US grand strategy are dominated by figures with “deep anxiety” about the sustainability of the liberal international order and by others who advocate for limited humanitarian interventions in the face of atrocities abroad. The US must stop overestimating threats—particularly the threat of war. For now, at the least, the United States must reduce its military, resist temptations from outside interference, and redirect its time and money toward preserving American democracy.
By: Taqwa Abu Kmeil, CIGA Research Assistant
