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HomeGeopolitical CompassThe LevantPost-Al-Aqsa Flood Scenarios

Post-Al-Aqsa Flood Scenarios

Author: Waleed Abdulhay

Organization/Publisher: Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultation

Original Language: Arabic

Date/Place: January 2, 2024/ Beirut, Lebanon

Type of Literature: Scientific Paper

Number of Pages: 17

Link: https://www.alzaytouna.net/arabic/data/attachments/AcademicArticles/PA_Walid-AbdalHay_PScenariosAqsaFlood_1-24.pdf

Keywords: Truce, Ceasefire, Armistice, Conflict Resolution, Civil Society, Cognitive Dissonance Theory, UN Security Council

Summary:

The author’s main purpose in the article is to analyze and predict the potential scenarios and strategic outcomes that could emerge following the events of October 7th, referred to as the “Al-Aqsa Flood.” The author aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategic objectives of the various parties involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict, assess the prevailing and alternative trends in the conflict’s direction, and evaluate the possible implications and future developments, especially in light of recent events and shifts in regional and international dynamics. The article is structured to explore the strategic goals of the conflicting parties, the overarching direction of the conflict, potential alternative scenarios, and the impact of these on the future landscape of the region. Through this analysis, the author seeks to offer insights into how these scenarios could influence the balance of power, regional stability, and the broader geopolitical context.

The key question that the author addresses is the potential scenarios and strategic outcomes that could arise in the aftermath of the ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ operation by Hamas and how these will impact the future of the Arab-Israeli conflict. This question drives the author’s analysis of the strategic objectives of the involved parties, the possible directions of the conflict, and the implications of these scenarios for regional and international dynamics. The author is focused on understanding the conflict’s future trajectory in light of recent developments and assessing the potential shifts in power and strategy that may occur.

The author presents a comprehensive analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict, focusing on the strategic goals of key players such as Palestine, Israel, the United States, neighboring Arab states, and the international community. The discussion highlights a shift in the conflict from a zero-sum approach to a more complex dynamic involving partial acceptance and negotiation. The author explores various scenarios that could unfold after the ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ operation, considering possibilities of continued conflict, partial resolutions, or the formation of new alliances and power structures. Additionally, the impact of these developments on regional stability and the involvement of global powers like the United States, Russia, and China are examined, with a particular focus on how recent events might reshape the conflict’s dynamics and broader international relations.

The author suggests that the ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ could be a pivotal moment in the Arab-Israeli conflict, potentially leading to a significant shift in its dynamics. This shift might involve an escalation of armed resistance by non-state actors, a decline in the traditional state-centric approach, and a reconfiguration of alliances and strategies among the involved parties. Despite numerous attempts at resolution, the conflict is likely to persist due to its parties’ deeply entrenched positions, ongoing settlement activities by Israel, and failed diplomatic efforts. The author highlights the risk of further escalation, with more militant resistance movements and hardline Israeli policies possibly leading to increased violence and instability. This could have profound implications for regional stability, prompting neighboring Arab states to reassess their strategies and affecting international relations, particularly the roles of the United States, Russia, and China. The author concludes by presenting possible future scenarios, ranging from continued conflict to partial resolution or new strategic alignments, which could either stabilize or further destabilize the region.

The author provides a detailed analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict, emphasizing the central goals of each party, including Palestinians, Israelis, the United States, neighboring Arab states, and the international community. Understanding these objectives is crucial for anticipating actions and assessing the potential for either conflict resolution or escalation. The conflict has shifted from a zero-sum approach to one involving partial acceptance and negotiation, marked by phases of intense conflict, ceasefires, and diplomacy. The author explores possible future scenarios following the ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ operation, highlighting the uncertainty and potential for continued conflict, shifts in power, and strategy changes. The conflict’s persistence suggests that the status quo may continue. The rise of non-state actors, pursuing armed resistance, signals a shift in the conflict’s nature, with traditional state actors potentially losing influence. The outcomes of the current phase of conflict could also significantly impact regional stability and have broader implications for international relations, particularly concerning global powers like the US, Russia, and China. The author warns that current trends, including increased militarization and hardline policies, could lead to further escalation, making the conflict more violent and widespread.

The author assumes that the Arab-Israeli conflict is deeply entrenched and unlikely to be resolved quickly, given its long history and the failure of numerous peace efforts. The parties involved are viewed as acting based on rational strategic objectives, such as territorial control, security, or political influence. The analysis is grounded in the belief that past trends, including patterns of conflict, negotiation, and resistance, will continue to shape the future. The author also assumes that non-state actors, like militant groups, will play an increasingly significant role, diminishing the effectiveness of traditional state-centric approaches. Global power dynamics, particularly the roles of the United States, Russia, and China, are seen as crucial in influencing the conflict’s outcome. The author expects further escalation due to current trends in militarization and hardline policies. Additionally, the author assumes that public opinion and grassroots movements, especially in the Arab world, significantly impact the conflict by influencing the actions of state and non-state actors alike.

If the author’s reasoning is taken seriously, it implies a need for preparation for prolonged conflict and instability in the Arab-Israeli region. Policymakers, governments, and international organizations would need to anticipate further escalation, leading to intensified diplomatic efforts, peacekeeping initiatives, and humanitarian aid. This would also require reevaluating current diplomatic strategies, recognizing the growing influence of non-state actors and grassroots movements, and potentially engaging a broader range of stakeholders. An increased focus on regional and global stability would necessitate greater international cooperation and proactive measures to prevent the spread of instability beyond the Middle East. Humanitarian crises, particularly in areas like Gaza, would likely worsen, demanding a coordinated international response. Additionally, long-term strategies would need to adapt to changing power dynamics, emphasizing flexibility in policy-making. On the other hand, dismissing the author’s reasoning could result in a lack of preparation for conflict escalation, inadequate humanitarian responses, and ineffective diplomatic efforts, leading to greater casualties, deepening hostilities, and broader regional instability, with ripple effects on global security.

The author argues that each party in the Arab-Israeli conflict—Palestinians, Israelis, the United States, neighboring Arab states, and the international community—has distinct strategic objectives that are key to understanding their actions and predicting future developments. The conflict has evolved from outright rejection and zero-sum approaches to more complex interactions, with current trends reflecting this historical trajectory. Given the entrenched positions and the rise of non-state actors, the author suggests the conflict is likely to persist and possibly escalate, with the ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ operation potentially fueling further instability. The growing influence of non-state actors highlights the limitations of traditional state-centered conflict resolution approaches, requiring strategies that account for these new dynamics. The author also emphasizes the conflict’s broader implications for regional stability and global power dynamics, particularly the roles of the United States, Russia, and China. Additionally, the impact of public opinion and grassroots movements, especially in the Arab world, is seen as critical, suggesting that any lasting resolution must consider the broader population’s sentiments. The author is skeptical of the effectiveness of current diplomatic efforts and calls for a reevaluation of strategies to address the conflict’s complex realities.

By: Mutaa Aladhami, CIGA Research Intern

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