{"id":8303,"date":"2024-04-04T08:57:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=8303"},"modified":"2024-04-04T08:59:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:59:02","slug":"nationalism-and-withdrawals-from-intergovernmental-organizations-connecting-theory-and-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=8303","title":{"rendered":"Nationalism and Withdrawals from Intergovernmental Organizations: Connecting Theory and Data"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8303\" class=\"elementor elementor-8303\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a23253 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a23253\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62fceaf\" data-id=\"62fceaf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fef13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23fef13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Author<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pols.uic.edu\/profiles\/choi-seung-whan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seung-Whan Choi<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Affiliation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uic.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">University of Illinois at Chicago<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Organization\/Publisher<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/journal\/11558\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Review of International Organizations<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Date\/Place:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 17, Jan 2022\/ <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Switzerland\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Type of Literature:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Academic Journal Article<\/span><\/p><p><b>Number of Pages:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 11<\/span><\/p><p><b>Link<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11558-021-09417-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11558-021-09417-1<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><b>Keywords:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nationalism, Political Leaders, Withdrawals from Intergovernmental Organizations, Popular Belief, and Connecting Theory with Data<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>Brief:<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recent work by von Borzyskowski and Vabulas (2019) has shown that the popular belief that states withdraw from intergovernmental organizations (IGO) due to increased nationalism among the populace is not entirely correct. Based on a data set of 493 IGOs between 1945 to 2001, the main pattern of withdrawal they observe is better explained by geopolitical factors or democratic levels within the state and\/or within the organization. The author of the present study argues that rather than a rise of nationalism among the people, nationalist politicians use the threat of exiting IGOs as a tool to bolster their authority. For nationalist politicians, IGOs are obstacles to the flow of national sovereignty put there on behalf of the globalized elites. The author attempts to reproduce von Borzyskowski and Vabulas\u2019 work by augmenting the nationalism variable to include leader-based nationalism as opposed to simply party nationalism or popular nationalism. Utilizing data sets that the author argues are the largest and most comprehensive surveys of political leadership, the author observes that there is a significant correlation between this form of nationalism and state withdrawal from IGOs. The author concludes, \u201cWhen nationalist political leaders desire greater autonomy in foreign policy decision-making, they are more likely to withdraw form IGOs that are not compatible with their national interests.\u201d The author concludes that the previous work on the relation between nationalism and withdrawal from IGOs was due to the fact that there was a disconnect between theory and practice\u2014the previous study did not take into account the different forms of nationalism. In practice, the nationalism that effects IGO withdrawal is not the form that was being measured. When we adjust the relationship between theory and practice, the author argues we are able to confirm the popular belief that rising <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leader-based<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> nationalism does give a positive indication of intergovernmental organization withdrawal.<\/span><\/p><p><b>By: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00dcveys Han, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CIGA Senior Research Associate<\/span><\/i><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Seung-Whan Choi Affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: The Review of International Organizations Date\/Place: 17, Jan 2022\/ Switzerland\u00a0 Type of Literature: Academic Journal Article Number of Pages: 11 Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11558-021-09417-1 Keywords: Nationalism, Political Leaders, Withdrawals from Intergovernmental Organizations, Popular Belief, and Connecting Theory with Data Brief: Recent work by von Borzyskowski and Vabulas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global-perspective-and-critical-research"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data.jpg",2122,1415,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true]},"author_info":{"info":["CIGA Staff"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=31\" rel=\"category\">Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research<\/a>","tag_info":"Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research","comment_count":"0","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data.jpg",2122,1415,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data.jpg",2122,1415,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data.jpg",2122,1415,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nationalism-and-Withdrawals-from-Intergovernmental-Organizations-Connecting-Theory-and-Data-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"CIGA Staff","author_link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?author=22"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=31\" rel=\"category\">Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Author: Seung-Whan Choi Affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: The Review of International Organizations Date\/Place: 17, Jan 2022\/ Switzerland\u00a0 Type of Literature: Academic Journal Article Number of Pages: 11 Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11558-021-09417-1 Keywords: Nationalism, Political Leaders, Withdrawals from Intergovernmental Organizations, Popular Belief, and Connecting Theory with Data Brief: Recent work by von Borzyskowski and Vabulas&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}