{"id":4946,"date":"2024-03-27T16:46:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=4946"},"modified":"2024-03-27T16:49:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:49:46","slug":"exclusionary-populism-and-islamophobia-a-comparative-analysis-of-italy-and-spain-author-laura-cervi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=4946","title":{"rendered":"Exclusionary Populism and Islamophobia: A Comparative Analysis of Italy and Spain Author: Laura Cervi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4946\" class=\"elementor elementor-4946\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41ff07a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41ff07a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bf8b96\" data-id=\"9bf8b96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19f1f4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19f1f4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6856ab\" data-id=\"b6856ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ae24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4ae24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Author: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/620818\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laura Cervi<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Affiliation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Organization\/Publisher: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/religions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religions<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Date\/Place: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">October 10, 2020\/Basel, Switzerland\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Type of Literature: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Article<\/span><\/p><p><b>Word Count: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5069<\/span><\/p><p><b>Link: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-1444\/11\/10\/516\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-1444\/11\/10\/516<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Keywords: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Far-right, Lega, Vox, Islamophobia, Populism.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><b>Brief:<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Identifying \u2018Islamophobia\u2019 as a new word for old fear, the author draws a well-defined classification of Islamophobia: \u2018Banal Islamophobia\u2019, which is based on historical ethnocentric prejudice against Muslims and is embedded in orientalism; and \u2018Ontological Islamophobia\u2019, which declares Muslims and Islam as an eternal threat to Western democracy and values. Both categories complement the right-wing Populist Party\u2019s electoral strategy and provide a base to gain competitive advantages by mobilizing those who have antagonistic feelings towards Islam. The Lega Nord (Northern League) political party in Italy clenches a reputation centered on anti-immigration, hate speech, and anti-Muslim discourse. This nationalist party under the new leadership of Matteo Salvini became the focal point with the slogan of &#8216;stop immigration and defend Italy from invasion&#8217; in the 2018 election. Lega achieved historical success in the 2018 elections; whereas the hate barometer of Amnesty International determined that 53% of Lega&#8217;s electoral campaign contained hate speech. Vox (Voice), which is one of the far-right populist parties of Spain, is famous to express a nativist ideology based on the populist Manichean perspective of &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;them&#8221;. The party is deeply antagonistic to anything considered foreign and threatening to national cohesion, explicitly immigration, especially Muslim immigration. This \u2018exclusionary populism\u2019 led to its success in the general elections of April 28, 2019, as Vox entered the Congress of Deputies for the first time, winning 52 seats.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><b>By:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Maryam Khan, CIGA Research Associate<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Laura Cervi Affiliation: Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: Religions Date\/Place: October 10, 2020\/Basel, Switzerland\u00a0 Type of Literature: Article Word Count: 5069 Link: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-1444\/11\/10\/516\u00a0 Keywords: Far-right, Lega, Vox, Islamophobia, Populism. Brief: Identifying \u2018Islamophobia\u2019 as a new word for old fear, the author draws a well-defined classification of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":4947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an-300x169.webp",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an-768x432.webp",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false]},"author_info":{"info":["CIGA Staff"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=44\" rel=\"category\">Europe, Russia, Oceania<\/a>","tag_info":"Europe, Russia, Oceania","comment_count":"0","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an-300x169.webp",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exclusionary-Populism-an.webp",800,450,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"CIGA Staff","author_link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?author=23"},"rttpg_comment":2,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=44\" rel=\"category\">Europe, Russia, Oceania<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Author: Laura Cervi Affiliation: Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: Religions Date\/Place: October 10, 2020\/Basel, Switzerland\u00a0 Type of Literature: Article Word Count: 5069 Link: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-1444\/11\/10\/516\u00a0 Keywords: Far-right, Lega, Vox, Islamophobia, Populism. Brief: Identifying \u2018Islamophobia\u2019 as a new word for old fear, the author draws a well-defined classification of&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}