{"id":4019,"date":"2024-03-25T20:49:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T20:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=4019"},"modified":"2024-03-25T20:50:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T20:50:15","slug":"coups-and-the-consolidation-mirage-lessons-for-stability-in-new-democracies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?p=4019","title":{"rendered":"Coups and the consolidation mirage: lessons for stability in new democracies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4019\" class=\"elementor elementor-4019\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48edc06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48edc06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4b7a81\" data-id=\"d4b7a81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f42748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f42748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Author: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shepherd.edu\/political-science\/staff\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samuel R. Greene<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Affiliation: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shepherd.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, VA USA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Organization\/Publisher: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Routledge<\/span><\/p><p><b>Date\/Place: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 7, 2020\/UK<\/span><\/p><p><b>Type of Literature: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Article\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Number of Pages: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">22<\/span><\/p><p><b>Link: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13510347.2020.1783529?needAccess=true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13510347.2020.1783529?needAccess=true<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Keywords: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consolidation, Election, Institutions, Coups<\/span><\/i><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Brief<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The article focuses on the illusions of democratic consolidation through minimalist and institutional approaches. The minimalistic understanding is that frequent elections are expected to provide sufficient stability to new democracies and protect it from reversal. But institutionalists view consolidation in a broader sense by considering institutional equity and quality as the accurate assessment. The author argues that the lack of institutional quality and equity can lead to poor governance and facilitate the armed forces to ruminate into extra-institutional solutions despite regular elections. Therefore, consolidation is expected to persist indefinitely only so long as the institutional order does \u2013 a breakdown in this order may mean that democracy is no longer the only game in town. The author compares Mali and Honduras with Ghana and Mongolia to check the institutional order and stability of political systems. Honduras and Mali fall in the category of minimalist standards by passing two-turnover tests and successful transfer of power, but with no real institutional change which led the countries to authoritarian regimes. Ghana and Mongolia have similar profiles to Honduras and Mali but survived political crises without extra-institutional measures. The countries share similar electoral histories, having held three and five successful presidential elections, having moderate economy, and infrastructure and literacy ratio. The author concludes that the study of recent coups in Mali and Honduras, in contrast to the continuity of democracy in Ghana and Mongolia, shows that the persistence of institutional weaknesses and a lack of clear commitment by key actors to democratic governance led to the breakdown of democracy despite the persistence of elections.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>By:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Razia Wadood, CIGA Senior Research Associate<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Samuel R. Greene Affiliation: Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, VA USA\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: Routledge Date\/Place: July 7, 2020\/UK Type of Literature: Article\u00a0 Number of Pages: 22 Link: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13510347.2020.1783529?needAccess=true Keywords: Consolidation, Election, Institutions, Coups \u00a0 Brief: The article focuses on the illusions of democratic consolidation through minimalist and institutional approaches. The minimalistic understanding is that frequent elections are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global-perspective-and-critical-research"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh-200x300.webp",200,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false]},"author_info":{"info":["CIGA Staff"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=31\" rel=\"category\">Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research<\/a>","tag_info":"Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research","comment_count":"0","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh-200x300.webp",200,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/rtgrh.webp",555,834,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"CIGA Staff","author_link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?author=22"},"rttpg_comment":23,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/?cat=31\" rel=\"category\">Global Perspective &amp; Critical Research<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Author: Samuel R. Greene Affiliation: Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, VA USA\u00a0 Organization\/Publisher: Routledge Date\/Place: July 7, 2020\/UK Type of Literature: Article\u00a0 Number of Pages: 22 Link: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/13510347.2020.1783529?needAccess=true Keywords: Consolidation, Election, Institutions, Coups \u00a0 Brief: The article focuses on the illusions of democratic consolidation through minimalist and institutional approaches. The minimalistic understanding is that frequent elections are&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalcompass.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}